Ukutshintsha i-excavatorumkhondo izihlangungumsebenzi ofuna izakhono zobuchwephesha, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunye nogxininiso oluphezulu kukhuseleko. Kucetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuba yenziwe ngamagcisa olondolozo anamava. Ukuba awunamava aneleyo, kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yokulungisa
Apha ngezantsi ngamanyathelo asemgangathweni kunye nezilumkiso ezibalulekileyo zokutshintsha izihlangu zomkhondo we-excavator:
I. Ukulungiselela
Ukhuseleko kuqala!
Paka umatshini: Paka i-excavator kwinqanaba, kumhlaba oqinileyo.
Cima i-injini: Vala ngokupheleleyo i-injini, susa isitshixo, kwaye usigcine ngokukhuselekileyo ukuthintela ukuqalisa ngengozi ngabanye.
Khupha Uxinzelelo lweHydraulic: Sebenzisa zonke iilevers zolawulo (i-boom, ingalo, ibhakethi, ujingi, uhambo) amaxesha amaninzi ukukhulula uxinzelelo olushiyekileyo kwinkqubo yoxinzelelo lwamanzi.
Seta iBrake yokuPaka: Qinisekisa ukuba ibhuleki yokupaka ibambene ngokukhuselekileyo.
Nxiba isiXhobo soKhuseleko soMntu (i-PPE): Nxiba isigcina-ntloko sokhuseleko, iiglasi zokhuseleko, iibhutsi zokusebenza ezichasene nempembelelo kunye nezichasene nokugqobhoza, kunye neeglavu eziqinileyo ezisikwayo.
Sebenzisa iiNkxaso: Xa ukhuphela i-excavator, kuya kufuneka usebenzise iijekhi zehydraulic okanye izitendi ezinamandla ngokwaneleyo kunye nobuninzi, kwaye ubeke iindawo zokulala ezomeleleyo okanye iibhloko zenkxaso phantsi komzila. Ungaze uthembele kuphela kwisixokelelwano se-hydraulic ukuxhasa i-excavator!
Chonga Umonakalo: Qinisekisa isihlangu sengoma esikhethekileyo (ipleyiti yekhonkco) efuna ukutshintshwa kunye nobungakanani. Qwalasela izihlangu ezikufutshane, iilinki (iintsimbi zamaketani), izikhonkwane, kunye neebhutsi ezinxitywe okanye zonakele; zibuyisele kunye ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Fumana iiNdawo eziSizileyo ezichanekileyo: Fumana izihlangu zengoma entsha (iipleyiti zekhonkco) ezihambelana ngqo nemodeli yakho yokumba kunye neenkcukacha zokulandelela. Qinisekisa ukuba ipleyiti entsha ihambelana nendala kwipitch ye-pin, ububanzi, ubude, ipateni yegrouser, njl.
Lungiselela izixhobo:
Ihammer (ecetyiswayo nge-8 lbs okanye inzima)
Iibar zePry (ezinde nezimfutshane)
Iijekhi zeHydraulic (ezinomthamo owaneleyo womthwalo, ubuncinci be-2)
Iibhloko zenkxaso ezomeleleyo/abantu abalalayo
Itotshi ye-oxy-acetylene okanye isixhobo sokufudumeza samandla aphezulu (yezikhonkwane zokufudumeza)
Izitshixo zesokethi ezinobunzima okanye isitshixo sempembelelo
Izixhobo zokususa izikhonkwane zomzila (umzekelo, iipuntshi ezikhethekileyo, izitsali zezikhonkwane)
Umpu wokuthambisa (ukwenzela ukuthambisa)
Amalaphu, iarhente yokucoca (yokucoca)
Iiplagi ezikhuselayo zendlebe (ingxolo enkulu ngexesha lokubethelwa)
II. Amanyathelo okutshintsha
Khupha Uxinzelelo lwengoma:
Khangela ingono yegrisi (ivalve yokukhulula uxinzelelo) kwicylinder yoxinzelelo lwendlela, ngokuqhelekileyo kwivili elikhokelayo (i-idler yangaphambili) okanye isilinda soxinzelelo.
Khulula kancinane ingono yegrisi (idla ngokuba yi-1/4 ukuya ku-1/2 ukujika) ukuvumela igrisi ukuba iphume kancinci. Ngokuqinisekileyo sukuyisusa ngokukhawuleza okanye uyisuse ngokupheleleyo ingono yegrisi!
Njengoko igrisi ikhutshwa, umzila uya kukhululeka ngokuthe ngcembe. Qwalasela ukuxengaxenga komzila de kufunyanwe ukudodobala okwaneleyo ukuze kuqhawuke. Qinisa ingono yegrisi ukuthintela ukungena kokungcola.
Jack Up kwaye ukhusele i-Excavator:
Sebenzisa iijekhi zehydraulic ukuphakamisa ngokukhuselekileyo icala le-excavator apho isihlangu somzila sifuna ukutshintshwa de umkhondo uphele emhlabeni.
Kwangoko beka iibhloko zenkxaso ezomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo okanye abalali phantsi kwesakhelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini uxhaswa ngokuqinileyo. Izitendi zikaJack azizozixhasi ezikhuselekileyo! Jonga kwakhona ukuba izixhaso zikhuselekile kwaye zithembekile.
Susa iNdalaTrack isihlangu:
Fumana izikhonkwane zoQhagamshelwano: Chonga izikhundla zezikhonkwane zokudibanisa kumacala omabini esihlangu somzila ukuze utshintshwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, khetha ukukhupha umzila kwiindawo ezimbini zepini ezidibanisa esi sihlangu.
Fudumeza iPhini (Ehlala ifuneka): Sebenzisa itotshi ye-oxy-acetylene okanye esinye isixhobo sokufudumeza samandla aphezulu ukutshisa ngokulinganayo isiphelo sesikhonkwane esiza kususwa (ngokuqhelekileyo isiphelo esiveziweyo). Ukufudumeza kujolise ekwandiseni isinyithi kunye nokuphula ukulungelelaniswa kwayo kunye nokugqwala okunokwenzeka kunye ne-bushing. Ukushisa kumbala obomvu obumnyama (malunga ne-600-700 ° C), ukuphepha ukufudumala ukunyibilikisa isinyithi. Eli nyathelo lifuna isakhono sobuchule; kuphephe ukutsha kunye neengozi zomlilo
Qhuba iPhini:
Lungelelanisa i-punch (okanye i-pin ekhethekileyo yokutsala) kunye nombindi wepini evuthayo.
Sebenzisa i-sledgehammer ukuze ubethe i-punch ngenkani nangokuchanekileyo, uqhuba isikhonkwane ngaphandle kwesiphelo esishushu ukuya kwelinye icala. Ukufudumeza okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokubetha kunokuba yimfuneko. Isilumkiso: Iphinikhodi inokubhabha iphume ngequbuliso ngexesha lokubetha; qinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu ukufutshane, kwaye nomsebenzisi ume kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Ukuba isikhonkwane sineringi yokutshixa okanye isigcini, yisuse kuqala.
Yahlula iTrack: Nje ukuba iphini likhutshelwe ngaphandle ngokwaneleyo, sebenzisa i-pry bar kwi-lever kwaye ukhuphe umzila kwindawo yesihlangu ukuze utshintshwe.
Susa isihlangu sengoma esidala: Thatha isihlangu sengoma esonakeleyo kwikhonkco lengoma. Oku kunokufuna ukubethelwa okanye ukucofa ukuyisusa kwiilugi zekhonkco.
Faka iNtshaTrack isihlangu:
Coca kwaye Uthambise: Coca isihlangu esitsha sengoma kunye nemingxuma yeelugi kwiikhonkco apho siza kufakwa khona. Faka igrisi (i-lubricant) kwiindawo zoqhagamshelwano zephini kunye ne-bushing.
Lungelelanisa Isikhundla: Lungelelanisa isihlangu sengoma esitsha kunye neendawo zelug zekhonkco kumacala omabini. Uhlengahlengiso oluncinci lwendawo yomzila kunye ne-pry bar inokufuneka.
Faka iPini Entsha:
Faka igrisi kwiphini elitsha (okanye iphini elidala eliqinisekisiweyo ukuba linokusetyenziswa kwakhona emva kokuhlolwa).
Ukulungelelanisa imingxuma kwaye uyiqhube nge-sledgehammer. Zama ukuyiqhuba ngesandla kangangoko unakho kuqala, uqinisekise ukuba isikhonkwane sihambelana neplate yekhonkco kunye ne-bushing.
Qaphela: Olunye uyilo lunokufuna ukufakela amakhonkco okutshixa amatsha okanye izinto zokugcina; qinisekisa ukuba bahlala ngokufanelekileyo.
Qhagamshela kwakhona iTrack:
Ukuba iphini kwelinye icala lokudibanisa nalo lisusiwe, lifake kwakhona kwaye uliqhube liqinile (ukufudumeza isiphelo sokukhwelana kungafuneka kwakhona).
Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izikhonkwane zokuqhagamshela zifakwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zikhuselekile.
Lungisa Uxinzelelo lwengoma:
Susa iiNkxaso: Susa ngononophelo iibhloko zenkxaso / abantu abalala phantsi kwesakhelo.
Nciphisa i-Excavator Kancinci: Sebenzisa iijekhi ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wehlise i-excavator ibuyele emhlabeni, uvumele umkhondo ukuba uqhagamshelane kwakhona.
Phinda ucinezele iTrack:
Sebenzisa umpu wegrisi ukufaka igrisi kwicylinder yoxinzelelo ngengono yegrisi.
Jonga i-sag yengoma. I-Standard track sag ngokuqhelekileyo ubude be-10-30 cm phakathi kwengoma kunye nomhlaba kwindawo ephakathi phantsi kwesakhelo sengoma (soloko ubhekisela kumaxabiso athile kwi-Excavator Operation and Maintenance Manual).
Yeka ukutofa igrisi nje ukuba uxinzelelo olululo luphunyeziwe. Ukugqithisa kwandisa ukuguga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha; ukuqinisa imingcipheko yokuphazamiseka.
Uhlolo lokugqibela:
Khangela ukuba zonke izikhonkwane ezifakelweyo zihleli ngokupheleleyo kwaye izixhobo zokutshixa zikhuselekile.
Jonga umzila obalekayo wendlela yesiqhelo kunye nayo nayiphi na ingxolo engaqhelekanga.
Shenxisa i-excavator phambili nasemva kancinci kumgama omfutshane kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kwaye ujonge kwakhona ukuxinana kunye nokusebenza.
III. Izilumkiso zoKhuseleko eziBalulekileyo kunye neZilumkiso
Ingozi yomxhuzulane: Izihlangu zomkhondo zinzima kakhulu. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuphakamisa (umzekelo, icrane, i-hoist) okanye umsebenzi weqela xa uzisusa okanye uziphethe ukuthintela ukwenzakala okutyumzayo ezandleni, ezinyaweni okanye emzimbeni. Qinisekisa ukuba izixhaso zikhuselekile ukunqanda ukuwa kwe-excavator ngempazamo.
Ingozi yeGrisi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu: Xa ukhulula uxinzelelo, khulula ingono yegrisi kancinane. Ungaze uyisuse ngokupheleleyo okanye ume ngqo phambi kwayo ukunqanda ukwenzakala okumandundu ngenxa yokukhupha igrisi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Ingozi yobushushu obuphezulu: Izikhonkwane zokufudumeza zenza amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunye neentlantsi. Nxiba impahla ekwaziyo ukumelana namadangatye, zigcine kude nezinto ezinokutsha kwaye ulumkele ukutsha.
Ingozi yeNto yokubhabha: Iitshiphusi zentsimbi okanye izikhonkwane zinokubhabha ngexesha lokubethelwa ngehamile. Soloko unxibe ikhaka eligcwele ubuso okanye izibuko zokhuseleko.
Ingozi yokutyumza: Xa usebenza phantsi okanye ujikeleze ithrekhi, qinisekisa ukuba umatshini uxhaswa ngokuthembekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ungaze ubeke naliphi na ilungu lomzimba wakho kwindawo apho linokutyunyuzwa khona
Imfuneko yamava: Lo msebenzi ubandakanya imisebenzi esemngciphekweni omkhulu njengokuphakamisa ubunzima, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukubethelwa ngehamile, kunye neenkqubo zehydraulic. Ukungabi namava kukhokelela ngokulula kwiingozi ezinzulu. Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba yenziwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bolondolozo
Imanyuwali yeyona nto ibalulekileyo: Landela ngokuthe ngqo amanyathelo kunye nemigangatho ethile yokugcina umzila kunye nohlengahlengiso loxinzelelo kwimodeli yakho ye-excavator Operation and Maintenance Manual. Iinkcukacha ziyahluka phakathi kweemodeli.
Isishwankathelo
Ukutshintsha i-excavatorumkhondo izihlangungumngcipheko ophezulu, umsebenzi wobugcisa obuphezulu. Imigaqo engundoqo lukhuseleko kuqala, ukulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo, iindlela ezichanekileyo, kunye nokusebenza ngononophelo. Ukuba awuzithembanga ngokupheleleyo kwizakhono zakho kunye namava, eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo, eyona ndlela isebenzayo, kunye neyona ndlela yokukhusela izixhobo zakho kukuqesha inkonzo yokulungisa i-excavator yobuchwephesha ukuze utshintshwe. Banezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, amava abanzi, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi ugqitywe ngempumelelo. Ukhuseleko luhlala luza kuqala!
Siyathemba ukuba la manyathelo aya kukunceda ugqibezele ukutshintshwa ngokucokisekileyo, kodwa soloko ubeka phambili ukhuseleko kwaye ufune uncedo lobuchwephesha xa kukho imfuneko!
KubaUmkhondo izihlanguimibuzo, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngokusebenzisa iinkcukacha ezingezantsi
Umphathi:Helly Fu
E-imeyile:[i-imeyile ekhuselweyo]
Ifowuni: +86 18750669913
Whatsapp: +86 18750669913
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-24-2025
