Imfuno yeizihlangu umkhondo excavatorkwimarike yaseRashiya iqhutywa ikakhulu zezi zinto zilandelayo zibalulekileyo, ezibonisa ukukhula okubalulekileyo:
Abaqhubi bemfuno engundoqo
Ukuphuculwa koomatshini kuShishino lwezeMigodi
Icandelo lezemigodi laseRashiya liyakhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kweelori ezingenabantu, oomatshini bokugrumba oomatshini, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokwandisa ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukuveliswa kwamalahle okucwangcisiweyo kwi-2024 yi-440 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nokunyuswa kokunyuswa kweentsimbi ezixabisekileyo (umzekelo, ukunyuka kwe-37-toni kwimveliso yesilivere e-Yakutia), ukuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo imfuno yokutshintshwa kwezixhobo zemigodi kunye nokunxiba iinxalenye ezifana nezihlangu zomkhondo.
Ukwandiswa okuQhubekayo koTyalo-mali lweziSeko ezinguNdoqo
Urhulumente waseRussia uye wenyusa iinzame zokwakha iziseko zophuhliso, enyusa imfuno yoomatshini bokwakha. Izinto zokwakha ezivela kumazwe angaphandle kuqikelelwa ukuba ziza kukhula nge-12% ngo-2024. Imisebenzi yobunjineli enxulumeneyo (efana nokwakhiwa kweendlela kunye nophuhliso lwezorhwebo) ixhomekeke kwimisebenzi ye-excavator, ngenxa yoko ukuqhuba ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezisecaleni ezifana nezihlangu zengoma.
Ukunqongophala kweZixhobo kunye namaThuba oTshintsho
Ukuchatshazelwa zizohlwayo zamazwe ngamazwe, unikezelo lweempawu zoomatshini bokwakha baseYurophu naseMelika kwehlile. IRashiya iphendukela kwizixhobo zaseTshayina ukugcwalisa isithuba. Ukuthunyelwa koomatshini bokwakha eRussia bafikelele kwi-6.058 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2023, benyuka nge-66.5% unyaka nonyaka, idala isidingo esingxamisekileyo sobonelelo lweendawo ezisecaleni.
Iimpawu zeMarike kunye nemingeni
Imfuno yoMmandla eNxibeleleneyo
I-Ural, Siberian, kunye ne-Far Eastern Federal Districts zenza i-70% yezithuba zemisebenzi yoshishino lwemigodi kwaye zikwayimimandla engundoqo yemigodi kunye neziseko.Track isihlanguUkusetyenziswa kuphezulu apha, kodwa iintambo zokubonelela zendawo zibuthathaka, zidala ukuxhomekeka kunikezelo lwangaphandle.
Izatifikethi kunye nezithintelo zokuThobela
Iinxalenye zoomatshini bokwakha abasuka kumazwe angaphandle zifuna isatifikethi esisinyanzelo se-GOST-R, ngakumbi malunga nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokuqina. Iimveliso ezingaqinisekisiweyo zinokuvalelwa ngamasiko, ukwandisa iindleko zokuthotyelwa kunye namaxesha okukhokela.
Intlawulo kunye nemingcipheko yoTshintshiselwano
Ukuguquguquka okuphawulekayo kwizinga lotshintshiselwano lweRuble kufuna ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokuhlawula ezikhuselekileyo ezifana neeLetter of Credit (L/C) ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Iinkampani kufuneka zihlawule ingqalelo kwimithetho yezithethe zaseRashiya ezichaza iimpahla "zokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo" ukuphepha imisebenzi ephezulu kunye neerhafu.
I-Landscape yoKhuphiswano kunye ne-Channel Evolution
Indima eyongeziweyo yee-arhente zasekuhlaleni
Imodeli yokusabalalisa kwimarike yoomatshini bokwakha baseRashiya iyatshintsha ukusuka ekuthengisweni ngokuthe ngqo ukuya kwintsebenziswano kunye neearhente zendawo. Iiarhente zasekhaya (umzekelo, oomatshini be-NAK) baziqonda ngcono iimfuno zengingqi kwaye banokubonelela ngenkxaso emva kokuthengisa, babe ziindawo eziphambili kwiindawo ezisecaleni zobonelelo.
I-Advanteji yokuSebenza ngeNdleko Iba Lubala
Izihlangu zengoma zaseTshayina zilawula imarike eyongezelelweyo ngenxa yeenzuzo zexabiso (i-30% -50% ephantsi kuneempawu zaseYurophu / zaseMelika) kunye nokuhambelana okubanzi. Uqikelelo lokukhula kwe-25% yeengxenye zeemoto ezingeniswa ngaphandle ngo-2024 lubonisa iindlela ezifanayo kwicandelo loomatshini bokwakha.
Isiphelo kunye neeNgcebiso
Ithuba lexeshana elifutshane: Ugxininiso kwiindawo ezixhaphakileyo zemigodi kunye neziseko zophuhliso (eMpuma Ekude, eSiberia), iqabane kunye neearhente zendawo ukuseka uthungelwano lwendawo yokugcina impahla, kunye nokunciphisa imijikelo yokuhanjiswa kweenxalenye.
Isicwangciso sexesha elide: Gqibezela isatifikethi seGOST-R kwangaphambili; phuhlisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezibonisa ukumelana nokubanda kunye nokumelana nokunxiba; phonononga "Izixhobo + zezahlulo eziziiNdawo" ezihlanganisiweyo zokuthengisa ukutshixa abathengi bokugqibela.
Ulawulo loMngcipheko: Sebenzisa i-CNY (RMB) okanye i-EUR ukuze uhlalise; ukuxhathisa indlela yokuthumela i-China-Russia Arctic (eyasungulwa ngo-2023) ukunciphisa iindleko zokulungiselela; babambelele ngokungqongqo kwimithetho yesibhengezo sezithethe.
Isishwankathelo, esiqhutywa yinkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, ukwandiswa kweziseko zophuhliso, kunye namathuba okufaka endaweni yokungenisa elizweni, imfuno yezihlangu zomkhondo we-excavator kwimarike yaseRussia iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Nangona kunjalo, ukujongana ngokucwangcisiweyo kwezatifikethi, intlawulo, kunye nemiceli mngeni yejelo kubalulekile ukuze ubambe isabelo semarike.
Ngemibuzo yezihlangu zokulandelela, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngokusebenzisa iinkcukacha ezingezantsi
Helly Fu
I-imeyile:[i-imeyile ekhuselweyo]
Ifowuni: +86 18750669913
Whatsapp: +86 18750669913
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-23-2025
